Perrines Literature Structure, Sound, and Sense. Eleventh Ed. ch. 1-8 Essay Example

Perrines Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. Eleventh Ed. ch. 1-8 Paper Analysis a breaking up into constituent parts explification literally an unfolding escape literature pure entertainment. written to pass time agreeably interpretive literature broadens deepens sharpens our awareness of life commercial fiction solely to entertain. immediate pleasure. escape world. happy end literary fiction to enlighten. intellectual pleasure. real world. unhappy end plot arrangement of actions or indecencies conflict clash of ideas protagonist cheif charector antagonist any opposing force suspense makes reader ask what will happen next mystery an unusual set of circumstances for which an explanation is craved dilemma choose between 2 undesired actions surprise creates suspense surprise ending unexpected turn or twist happy ending protagonist solves problems. defeats adversary wins unhappy ending unpleasant outcome intermediate ending no definite ending is reached artistic unity works together for central purpose plot manipulation plot has a twist that is unjustified by the previous actions rising action development of a plot that leads up to climax climax turning point in the plot falling action segment of plot that comes between climax and conclusion direct presentation author directly states what happens indirect presentation author sets it up dramatize presentation of a charactor by emotion rather than exposition flat charector only 1 or 2 dominant traits round charector many sided. 3 dimensional stock charector stereotyped, often reoccur in fiction static charector stays same developing charector changes in character, personality, or outlook. theme central idea point of view angle of vision through which a story is told omniscient 3rd person POV, author knows all, tells everything Limited omnicsient limited to complete knowledge of charector first person POV told by charector objective POV 3rd person. limits telling what character says does. Dramatic POV doesnt interpret behavior Symbol means more than what it is irony situation involving discrepancy verbal irony figure of speech is opposite whats meant dramatic irony what charector says what reader knows to be true differ situational irony appearance reality differ sentimentality unmerited tender feeling- falsification of reality editorliaize instructs reader how to think feel poetisize sways readers feelings fanstasy pictures creatures, or events beyond known reality soliliquy thinking out loud aside charector lets audience know what they really think feel instead of what is pretened dramatic conventions anything dramatic chorus group chanting in unison narrator speaks to audience. tragedy depicts downfall of protagonist comedy happy ending human limitation scornful comedy expose ridicules human folley romantic comedy people rescued- good fortune restored deus ex machina god from the machine resolution of plot by highly improbable chance farce drama- improbable situation. articulated plot hamartia greek tradgedy- criminal act committed in ignorance or for sake of greater good catharasis aristotle- emotional release at end of successful tradgedy hubris tradgic heroes downfall by excessive pride